The Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) course is designed to prepare learners for professional roles in nurturing, educating, and supporting the holistic development of young children from birth to 6 years. The course focuses on understanding child growth and development, learning milestones, and age-appropriate educational practices.
Students gain knowledge of child psychology, health, nutrition, safety, and hygiene, along with effective classroom management and caregiving skills. The curriculum emphasizes play-based learning, early literacy and numeracy, creative activities, and inclusive education practices that support emotional, social, cognitive, and physical development.
Practical training includes lesson planning, storytelling, teaching aids preparation, classroom activities, observation techniques, and parent–teacher interaction. Learners are also introduced to child rights, ethical responsibilities, and early intervention strategies.
This course is ideal for aspiring preschool teachers, daycare caregivers, nursery educators, and individuals interested in working in play schools, crèches, or starting their own early learning centers. On completion, students are equipped with the skills, confidence, and professional understanding required to create a safe, stimulating, and supportive learning environment for young children
Unit 1. Introduction to child development
· Child Development − Its concept, scope and significance.
· Importance of study of Child Development for Pre-Primary and Primary
School Teacher.
Unit 2. Growth and Development
· Concept and growth and development.
· Principles of development,
· Factors affecting development.
· Genetic.
· Environmental.
Unit 3. Developmental needs of pre-school
· Milestone of development.
· Physical, Motor, Language, Social, Emotional and Cognitive.
Unit 4. Understanding children with special need:
· Identifying children with special need (visual impairment, speech and hearing
impairment, orthopedics, learning disability).
· Understanding in the normal stream.
Unit 5. Approaches to understand learners behaviour at pre-school stage.
· Observation.
· Interview.
· Anecdotal Method.
· Case Study.
EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE EDUCATION
Unit 1. Introduction to early childhood care education.
· Concept and type of education. Formal, informal and non-formal.
· Objectives of ECCE.
· Linkage of ECCE with primary education.
Unit 2. Historical perspectives of E.C.C.E.
· Contribution of eminent educationists in pre-school education.
· Maria Montessori.
· Frobel
· John Dewey.
· Rabindranath Tagore.
Unit 3. Major Contribution of different institutions in the development of E.C.C.E.
· Central Social Welfare Board (CSWB).
· National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT).
· Indian Association for Pre-School Education (IAPE).
· United nations Education Fund (UNICEF).
Unit 4. Major Programmes/Schemes in ECCE
· Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS).
· SOS Village.
· Mobile Crèches.
Unit 1. National Policy on Education (1986) and its recommendation for ECCE.
PROGRAMME PLANNING
Unit 1. Curriculum Development
· Meaning scope & significance of curriculum development
· Component of pre-school curriculum
o Pre-number and number concept
o Aesthetic sense and creative expression
o National object and festivals
Unit 2. Principles of Programme Planning
· Concept and need for Programme Planning
· programme planning with respect to different activities
o Out door and indoor activities
o Free play and guided activities
o Individual and group activities
o Quiet and vigorous activities
o Outing/Excursions/Field trip/Nature walk etc.
Unit 3. Methods and materials of pre-school education
· Play way method and related material
· Project method and related material
Planning
· Annual and term-wise
· Monthly weekly and daily planning with in built flexibility
Types of Programmes
· Full day
· Half day
· Play groups
Planning and evaluation of a programme
· Stages of planning
· Implementation
Techniques of teaching (verbal)
· Conversation
· Narration
· Questioning
Techniques of teaching (visual)
· Display of teacher’s and children work
· Dramalization
· Experimentation
Evaluation
· Programme Evaluation
· Pupil Teacher Evaluation
· Children’s Evaluation
· Material Evaluation
Unit 5 : Maintenance of Records and Reports
· Preparation of records and reports
· Children’s Evaluation
· Printing
· Rhyme Charts
· Story Sheets
· Paper Mask
· Stick Puppet
· Japanese Art
· Color Scheme/Shape Concept
· Alphabets Doodles
· Flash Cards
· Writing Skill
· Hidden Letter
· Hidden Shapes
· Board Writing
· 4 liner and 5 liner copy (phonic sound, letter making, writing skills)
· Rhyme Practice
· Games Practice
· Clay work activity
· Updating syllabus with working girls
· Lesson Planning
2nd SEMESTER: -
UNIT 1.
UNIT 2.
· School Premises.
· Location of the building accessibility.
· Single/double shift schools problems.
· Cleanliness and maintenance of the school premises, need and process.
· Beautification of school premises by planting trees and plants need advantages and methods.
· Arrangement and display of children’s work, proper place display corner for children work.
UNIT 3.
· Importance of playgrounds and its development and maintenance.
· Different type of play equipment, indoor/outdoor.
· Criteria for selecting toys/books and other play equipment e.g. safety, durability, age appropriateness.
· Other essential equipment e.g. display boards, racks, almirahs, vessels for storing water.
· Maintenance of furniture and other equipments.
UNIT 4. PROFESSIONAL ETHICS
· Qualities an responsibilities of a good teacher (regularly, punctuality, teacher as a model).
- Meaning of health.
- Signs of good health.
- Factors affecting health.
· Personal Hygienic
· Exercise, rest, sleep, its importance and need.
- HOME ENVIRONMENT: arrangement and effect of:
· Light.
· Ventilation.
· Noise.
· Sanitation
- POLLUTION
· Meaning
· Types
· Effects on health.
· Control of pollution.
- SAFE DRINKING WATER
· Need
· Method of making water safe.
- FIRST AID
· Meaning need and rules.
· Common accident and first aid for:
(i) Fracture.
(ii) Bleeding.
(iii) Sprain.
(iv) Sunstroke.
(v) Electric shock.
(vi) Animals and insects (dog, bees)
(vii) Poisoning.
· First Aid Box.
· Prevention of accidents like:
(i) Falls
(ii) Cuts
(iii) Burns
Home Nursing
(i) Need and importance.
(ii) Use of hot water bottle and icebag.
· Immunization
(i) Introduction
(ii) Need
(iii) Types
(iv) Schedule
- COMMON COMMUNICABLE AND CHILDHOOD DISEASES
· Communicable Diseases:
o Malaria.
o Typhoid.
o Hepatitis.
o Cholera.
o Eye Infections.
· Childhood Diseases:
o Measles.
o Chicken Pox.
o Polio.
o Tetanus.
o Constipation.
· Causes, symptoms and prevention.
· Function of food.
· Nutrient.
o Functions
o Sources
o Deficiency diseases of: Proteins, Carbohydrates,
Calcium, iron and Iodine, Vitamins − A,B, B2, C, D, E and K.
· Functions of water and roughage in the body
· Malnutrition
o Meaning
o Causes
o Effect
· Balance Diet
o Meaning
o Factor affecting.
· Meal Planning
o Meaning
o Factor affecting.
· Modification of family meal for the following
o Self
o Pre-school child.
o School going child (4-7) years.
· Nutrients
o Effects of heat on nutrients
o Conservation of nutrients.
o Enhancement of nutrients by combination, Fermentation
and germination.
- Common Malpractices of traders
· False Labels.
· Duplicate Materials
· Under weighting and duties of consumers to prevention.
- ADULERATION
· Meaning of adulteration.
· Common adulterants and their effect on body (adulterants is
tea leaves, milk, dhania powder, Turmeric, Suji, Gur and dal.
- AGENCIES OF STANDARDIZATION OF FOOD ITEMS: ISI, Agmark, FPO
- KNOWLEDGE OF INTERNATIONAL, GOVERNMENT AND VOLUNTARY AGENCIES CONCERNED WITH CHILF HEALTH AND NUTRITION.
· UNICEF, WHO and CARE.
· Central Health Education Bureau.
· Primary Health Centre.
· Hospitals and dispensaries.
· All India Health Foundation.
· Sound of letter.
· Four liner rhymes
· Jumble words.
· Comprehension passage.
· Complete the story
· Paragraph writing.
· Covering letter.
· Bio-Data.
· Cursive Writing.
· Names of fruits, vegetables, birds and alphabets.
· Introduction of alphabets
· Preparation of Question Papers of Subject like Hindi, English, Mathematics and Drawing.
· Writing in Five lines and Four Lines note book Method. (Should be completed before sending students on Teaching Practices-Training).
· Picture book in English/ Picture book in Hindi
· Balloon work.
· News puppet.
· Ice Cream Sticks compositions.
· Birthday Chart.
· Time Table.
· Teacher Diary
· Free Drawing with chalk, crayons.
· Observing silence, making loud sounds and stopping immediately.
· Initiating children through involvement in activities such as simple rhythmic, clapping and body movement.
· Singing Rhymes.
· Observing animals move, birds, reproducing their movements.
· Role-play based on daily life situations. They observe in their surroundings like newspaper seller, washer man, family life, vegetable seller, postman etc.
Internal Assessment.
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